要修改您的设置,请打开与 Midjourney Bot 的对话并输入/settings。您应该会看到与下图类似的内容弹出。单击 RAW 模式。
如果您不想为所有代打开此设置,您可以在 Midjourney 给出的每个提示的末尾添加–style raw 。
否则,您可以通过/prefer命令自定义许多其他简洁的样式参数和首选项。有关详细信息,请参阅下面的“提示与技巧”部分。
提示模板
一般来说,您需要使用某种结构来制作提示。对于本指南,我们选择了:
[Subject] [Environment] [Composition of Image] [Lighting] [Camera] [Aspect Ratio]
如果您发现某个特定细节与您想要生成的内容非常匹配,那么通常最好记下它,以便进一步试验您提供的图像输出。
另外,请毫不犹豫地尝试上述结构,因为它只是一个总体轮廓。
纵横比
创建完美的提示不仅仅是描述照片的主题。
这是长宽比、相机和灯光以及环境的微妙平衡。每个人在设定情绪和引导焦点方面都起着至关重要的作用。下面我们将介绍您想要包含在提示中的各种详细信息。
纵横比 4:3
4:3 的长宽比因其和谐的平衡而广泛应用于摄影中,提供介于方形格式 (1:1) 和宽全景 (16:9) 之间的令人愉悦的美感。
它是大多数数码相机和智能手机的默认宽高比,使其成为业余和专业摄影师的共同选择。
Bearded fisherman mending a net. Weathered skin. Steely eyes. Coastal village. Dawn. Fishing boats bobbing in the harbor. Medium shot, upper body. Soft lighting, seagulls circling overhead casting fleeting shadows. Realistic texture. --ar 4:3
纵横比 16:9
16:9 的长宽比非常适合电影风格的拍摄。它最常用于电影和电视。
Cowboy on a horse, looking out over a canyon. Stetson hat. Leather gloves. American Southwest. Sunset. Red rock formations, a river snaking through the canyon. Wide shot, full body. Dramatic lighting, long shadows stretching across the landscape. Cinematic look. --ar 16:9
纵横比 21:9
21:9 的长宽比(也称为超宽)可提供比 16:9 更宽的视野,非常适合沉浸式全景摄影。
Female astronaut floating in a space station. Zero gravity. Earth visible through the window. International Space Station. No specific time. Equipment, other astronauts working in the background. Wide shot, full body. Artificial lighting, reflections on the window. Zero gravity effect. --ar 21:9
长宽比 1:1
1:1 的长宽比可生成完美的方形图像。它常用于 Instagram,因为它通过消除背景细节将焦点吸引到主题上。
Young girl with freckles, holding a bunch of wildflowers. Bright blue eyes. Auburn hair. English countryside. Midday. Clear sky. Rolling green hills, a small brook babbling nearby. Close-up shot, head and shoulders. Natural lighting, sun casting dappled shadows through the trees. Vivid color saturation. --ar 1:1
相机拍摄风格
拍摄风格讲述一个故事:特写镜头突出情感,中景和上半身镜头添加背景,而广角和全身镜头捕捉拍摄对象的整个环境。
每一个都提供了独特的叙事层,从精致的细节到宏大的场景。
Elderly potter at a wheel, hands covered in clay. Deep lines on his face. Spinning pottery. Rustic studio. Afternoon. Shelves of finished pottery, a kiln in the corner. Close-up shot, hands and face. Natural light filtering through a dusty window, clay particles suspended in the air. High-resolution texture. --ar 4:3
Elderly couple dancing in the rain. Joyful smiles. Holding each other close. Cobblestone street. Dusk. Old buildings, a street lamp casting a warm glow. Medium shot, waist up. Soft lighting, raindrops glistening in the light. Romantic ambiance. --ar 4:3
Tattoo artist at work, needle in hand. Concentrated gaze. Ink on skin. Urban tattoo parlor. Evening. Tattoo designs on the walls, a client wincing in the chair. Medium shot, upper body. Warm lighting, reflections on the needle, detailed texture of the skin and ink. High-definition capture. --ar 4:3
Young woman in a hijab, painting a mural. Warm brown eyes. Colorful smears on her hands. Middle Eastern city. Afternoon. Bustling market, ancient architecture. Wide shot, full body. Bright lighting, vibrant colors of the mural standing out. High saturation. --ar 16:9
环境与构成
您需要在提示中框架环境元素以突出您的主题。通过这种方式,您可以引导观看者的眼睛并增强视觉吸引力。
Child in a field, chasing a butterfly. Laughter caught mid-air. Grass stains on his knees. Rural landscape. Midday. Wildflowers, a wooden fence, a farmhouse in the distance. Wide shot, full body. Bright sunlight, butterfly frozen mid-flight, dust particles floating in the air. Hyperrealistic capture. --ar 16:9
Teenage girl in a graduation gown, throwing her cap in the air. Beaming smile. Tassel flying. School grounds. Late afternoon. Other graduates, school building in the background. Long shot, capturing the full scene. Warm lighting, cap frozen mid-air. High-speed capture. --ar 16:9
Woman in a sari, picking tea leaves. Dark eyes. Graceful hands. Indian tea plantation. Morning. Misty hills, rows of tea bushes. Wide shot, full body. Diffused lighting, mist softening the landscape. Vibrant color palette. --ar 16:9
Man in a suit, standing in the rain. Pensive expression. Wet hair sticking to his forehead. Downtown district. Night. Neon signs, passing cars, people with umbrellas. Medium shot, upper body. Dramatic lighting, raindrops illuminated by the city lights, water dripping from his suit. High dynamic range. --ar 21:9
灯光
在编写提示时,包括有关整体照明的信息至关重要,因为它决定了生成场景的情绪、深度和纹理。
Middle-aged woman in a lab coat, examining a test tube. Stern expression. Silver streaks in her hair. Modern laboratory. Fluorescent lights. White walls, high-tech equipment. Medium shot, waist up. Neutral lighting, reflections on glass surfaces. High contrast. --ar 16:9
Young woman with dreadlocks, playing a cello. Eyes closed in concentration. Vibrating strings. Classical concert hall. Evening. Audience in soft focus, grand arches, ornate ceiling. Medium shot, upper body. Spotlights casting a warm glow on her face, the polished wood of the cello reflecting the light. Hyperrealistic details. --ar 16:9
Chef in a bustling kitchen, garnishing a dish. Focused expression. Flour dusted on his apron. High-end restaurant. Evening. Stainless steel appliances, busy staff in the background. Medium shot, waist up. Warm lighting, steam rising from the dish. High definition. --ar 16:9
Ballerina in mid-leap, tutu fluttering. Graceful form. Intense focus. Classical theater. Spotlights. Velvet curtains, ornate chandeliers. Long shot, capturing the full stage. Dramatic lighting, highlighting the dancer against a dark background. High-speed capture. --ar 16:9
Woman in a kimono, arranging flowers. Delicate hands. Cherry blossoms. Traditional Japanese room. Morning. Tatami mats, sliding doors, a tea set nearby. Close-up shot, hands and flowers. Soft light filtering through rice paper doors, petals falling in slow motion. Photorealistic details. --ar 1:1
Teenage boy with headphones, lost in a book. Curly hair. Glasses perched on his nose. Cozy bedroom. Late afternoon. Posters on the wall, a guitar leaning against the bed. Close-up shot, head and shoulders. Warm lighting, sunbeam highlighting dust particles in the air. Depth of field. --ar 1:1
Monk in saffron robes, meditating by a river. Serene expression. Barefoot. Himalayan foothills. Early morning. Snow-capped peaks, a prayer wheel spinning nearby. Medium shot, full body. Soft lighting, sun rays filtering through the trees. Tranquil ambiance. --ar 1:1
Female scientist examining a plant specimen. Protective goggles. Green leaves in her gloved hands. Modern greenhouse. Daytime. Rows of plants, high-tech monitoring equipment. Close-up shot, head and shoulders. Natural light, dewdrops on the leaves, detailed texture on the gloves. Ultra-high resolution. --ar 1:1
现代和复古相机效果
相机和电影效果
在提示中添加不同的真实相机型号(例如 Nikon FM2、Canon EOS 3、Pentax Spotmatic 或 Minolta Maxxum 7)可能会影响图像的显示效果。
您还需要包括相机中使用的胶片类型(例如 Agfa Vista 200、Kodak Ektar 100、Kodak Tri-X 或 Fujifilm Superia 800),因为这在确定对比度、颗粒度、和输出的光灵敏度。
Four mountaineers reaching a summit. Triumph and exhaustion. Snow-covered peak. Swiss Alps. Dawn in 1980. Ropes, ice axes, expansive view. Wide shot, full body. Shot on a Nikon FM2, Agfa Vista 200 film. First light of the day, climbers' breath visible in the cold air. --ar 16:9
Lone woman practicing yoga. Serenity and focus. Lotus position. Bali retreat. Dawn in 2000. Rice fields, palm trees, a distant temple. Wide shot, full body. Captured with a Canon EOS 3, Kodak Ektar 100 film. First light of the day, dew on the grass, vibrant colors. --ar 16:9
Two elderly women knitting. Warm smiles. Colorful yarn. Cozy living room. Afternoon in 1965. Fireplace, family photos, a cat sleeping on a chair. Medium shot, upper body. Captured with a Pentax Spotmatic, Kodak Tri-X film. Soft light from the window, detailed texture of the yarn. --ar 4:3
Four musicians in a mariachi band. Passion and synchronization. Trumpet solo. Mexico City's Plaza Garibaldi. Evening in 2000. Audience, other bands, a moonlit sky. Medium shot, waist up. Shot on a Minolta Maxxum 7, Fujifilm Superia 800 film. Street lamps casting a warm glow, detailed texture of the costumes. --ar 4:3
使用特定年份
照片拍摄的年份或日期可以通过独特的调色板、纹理、分辨率甚至那个时代的典型主题来影响其外观,从而创造出与那个时代相关的特定美感。
Couple on a motorcycle. Wind in their hair. Open road. Route 66. Midday in 1969. Desert landscape, distant mountains, a diner sign. Wide shot, full body. Shot on a Hasselblad 500C, Ektachrome film. Bright sunlight, dust trail, saturated colors. --ar 16:9
Two graffiti artists at work. Concentration and creativity. Spray cans. New York alley. Night in 1995. Brick walls, city lights, a passing subway train. Medium shot, full body. Shot on a Nikon F5, Ilford Delta 3200 film. Street lamp casting long shadows, paint particles in the air. --ar 4:3
Two ballet dancers rehearsing. Grace and determination. Mirror reflections. Paris ballet studio. Morning in 1990. Barre, large windows, a piano. Medium shot, full body. Captured with a Nikon F3, Kodak T-Max 400 film. Soft morning light, dancers' muscles visible, high contrast. --ar 16:9
把它们放在一起
让我们回顾一下为什么下一个提示提供了生成图像的全面描述:
- 它传达了主题(五个孩子)
- 场景(郊区后院的树屋,1985 年夏天)
- 心情(笑声和冒险)
- 相机视角(广角镜头、全身)
- 使用的设备(Pentax K1000 和 Agfa Vista 200 胶片)
- 长宽比 (16:9)
这种细致的规格产生了丰富的形象。宽高比捕捉到了广阔的场景,胶片和相机的选择导致了鲜艳的色彩和清晰的木纹,夏天明亮的阳光增强了俏皮冒险的整体氛围。
Five children in a treehouse. Laughter and adventure. Hand-drawn flag. Suburban backyard. Summer of 1985. Green leaves, a rope ladder, a distant house. Wide shot, full body. Captured with a Pentax K1000, Agfa Vista 200 film. Bright sunlight, wood grain, vivid colors. --ar 16:9
更多示例
Seven friends celebrating Holi. Joy and colors. Color powder. Mumbai's Juhu Beach. Morning in 2010. Other revelers, the Arabian Sea, a skyline. Wide shot, full body. Captured with a Canon EOS-1D Mark IV, Fujifilm Velvia 50 film. Bright sunlight, color powder frozen mid-air, high saturation. --ar 16:9
Three friends sharing a laugh. Joy and friendship. Outdoor café. Seoul's Hongdae district. Daytime in 2015. Street art, a passing Hyundai Genesis, other customers. Medium shot, waist up. Captured with a Canon EOS 5D Mark III, Kodak Portra 400 film. Bright sunlight, steam rising from the coffee cups, high contrast. --ar 16:9
Seven dancers in a flamenco troupe. Intensity and rhythm. Red dresses. Seville street. Evening in 1990. Cobblestone street, spectators, old buildings. Wide shot, full body. Captured with a Canon EOS-1, Ilford HP5 Plus film. Street lamp casting long shadows, fabric caught mid-twirl. --ar 16:9
Three surfers waiting for a wave. Anticipation and camaraderie. Surfboards. Australian coast. Afternoon in 1987. Crashing waves, a beach, a setting sun. Wide shot, full body. Captured with a Minolta Maxxum 7000, Fujifilm Velvia 50 film. Golden sunlight, water droplets, high saturation. --ar 16:9
Seven teenagers at a rock concert. Excitement and anticipation. Band t-shirts. London music venue. Evening in 1991. Stage lights, crowd, band setting up. Wide shot, full body. Shot on a Minolta X-700, Fujifilm Superia 400. Dynamic lighting, motion blur, high grain. --ar 16:9
Three friends sharing a laugh. Joy and friendship. Outdoor café. Seoul's Hongdae district. Daytime in 2015. Street art, a passing Hyundai Genesis, other customers. Medium shot, waist up. Captured with a Canon EOS 5D Mark III, Kodak Portra 400 film. Bright sunlight, steam rising from the coffee cups, high contrast. --ar 16:9
Four friends sharing a meal. Laughter and conversation. Street food. Dhaka's Kawran Bazar. Afternoon in 2007. Busy market, spices, vendors. Medium shot, upper body. Shot on a Canon EOS 40D, Fujifilm Pro 400H film. Warm light from the stalls, detailed texture of the food, vivid colors. --ar 4:3
Six students in a library. Studious concentration. Piles of books. Oxford University. Afternoon in 1983. Wooden desks, stained glass windows, a globe. Medium shot, upper body. Captured with a Canon A-1, Ilford Delta 400 film. Soft light filtering through the windows, detailed texture of the books. --ar 4:3
Four musicians in a jazz band. Passion and synchronization. Saxophone solo. New Orleans club. Evening in 1973. Audience, stage lights, a smoky atmosphere. Medium shot, waist up. Shot on a Leica M4, Kodak Tri-X 400 film. Spotlights casting a warm glow, motion blur, high grain. --ar 4:3
Six scientists in a laboratory. Focus and collaboration. Microscope slide. Modern research facility. Daytime in 1998. Lab equipment, whiteboards, a petri dish. Medium shot, upper body. Shot on a Nikon F100, Fujifilm Provia 100F film. Fluorescent lights, reflections on glass surfaces, high contrast. --ar 4:3
Couple dancing tango. Intense gaze. Red dress and black suit. Buenos Aires street. Night in 1985. Cobblestone street, spectators, old buildings. Medium shot, full body. Captured with a Canon AE-1, Ilford HP5 Plus film. Street lamp casting long shadows, fabric of the dress caught mid-twirl. --ar 4:3
Three chefs in a busy kitchen. Focus and coordination. Flaming wok. New York restaurant. Evening in 1978. Stainless steel appliances, bustling staff. Medium shot, waist up. Captured with a Leica M3, Kodak Portra 400 film. Warm light from the flames, motion blur, vivid colors. --ar 4:3
Couple practicing Tai Chi. Serenity and focus. Traditional attire. Beijing's Temple of Heaven Park. Dawn in 2008. Ancient trees, a pagoda, other practitioners. Medium shot, full body. Shot on a Leica M8, Kodak Tri-X 400 film. First light of the day, leaves rustling, high contrast. --ar 4:3
Family of five at a picnic. Laughter and conversation. Checkered blanket. Central Park. Summer of 1975. Skyscrapers, other picnickers, a pond. Wide shot, full body. Shot on a Rolleiflex 2.8F, Fujicolor Pro 400H film. Bright sunlight, food items in detail, vivid colors. --ar 1:1
提示与技巧
如果您发现自己重复使用类似的样式,可以通过/prefer命令将特定参数保存到您的 Midjourney 首选项中。您甚至可以命名并创建各种样式命令,这些命令可以在提示结束时 调用。
一个例子是想要添加具有特定长宽比后缀的特定相机模型样式,以及启用原始模式。以下是您可以采取的方法:
/prefer option set PRv1 value camera settings: Minolta X-570, Kodak Professional Portra 400 Film, Kiron 75-150mm f/3.8 lens. --ar 16:9 --style raw
我们可以将该命令分为三个部分:
- /prefer 选项– 命令
- set PRv1 – 为参数选择的名称
- 超值相机设置:Minolta X-570、Kodak Professional Portra 400 胶片、Kiron 75-150mm f/3.8 镜头。–ar 16:9 –style raw – 每当您在提示符末尾使用 –PRv1 时调用的已保存参数的内容
现在,只需在提示符末尾添加–PRv1 ,您就可以调用保存的设置,而无需在请求中指定它们。
最后,如果您决定删除此参数,可以通过在 Discord 中使用命令/prefer option set <PRv1>来执行此操作。
结论
现在你就得到了它!通过大量的试验和错误,您可以让 Midjourney 生成大量逼真的镜头。
图像生成过程中总会涉及一些猜测。当在提示中请求特定项目时,中途可能并不完美(例如:请求七个人的图像,但只生成六个人)。尽管如此,它仍然是非常强大的图像创建工具。
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